Have you ever wondered why cats go crazy for catnip? Let’s dive into the science behind this fascinating plant and explore how it affects both feline and human behavior.
What is Catnip and How Does it Work?
Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a herb from the mint family. It contains a compound called nepetalactone, which is responsible for the unique reactions seen in cats. When cats smell or ingest catnip, it binds to receptors in their nasal tissue, which then triggers a response in the brain that leads to euphoria and excitement.
Why Do Cats Love Catnip?
Approximately 50-70% of cats are affected by catnip, with kittens not showing a reaction until they are around 3-6 months old. The response to catnip is hereditary, with some cats being more sensitive to it than others. The euphoric reaction typically lasts for about 10-15 minutes, after which the cat becomes immune to the effects for a period of time.
How Does Catnip Affect Humans?
While catnip has a profound effect on cats, humans react differently to the plant. When humans inhale catnip, it can have a calming effect, acting as a mild sedative. Some people use catnip in herbal teas to help with relaxation and sleep. However, the impact of catnip on humans is much milder compared to its effects on cats.

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